Rare 17th-Century Cornish Tokens Offer Glimpse into Local Past
Cornwall’s Hidden Currency Reveals Rich Past
A remarkable collection of 17th-century Cornish trade tokens, once used as a vital substitute for official coinage, is soon to go under the hammer. These unique copper and silver pieces, dating back nearly 500 years, offer an unprecedented window into the daily lives, commerce, and personal stories of Cornish communities. During a period when governments struggled to issue small change, local merchants and individuals stepped up, creating their own currency to facilitate trade across the county. This extensive collection, meticulously gathered over three decades by Cornishman Mac McCarthy, features over 70 distinct tokens representing traders from towns far and wide, including St Keverne, Penzance, Liskeard, and Truro. More than just currency, these tokens serve as miniature time capsules, embodying the ingenuity and resilience of local people in a bygone era, and are set to fetch an estimated £15,000 at a specialist auction in London this April.
Glimpses into 17th-Century Cornish Lives
These tokens do more than just record transactions; they reveal ‘fascinating, gritty local detail that other records miss.’ Each token is linked to a specific person or family, and the auction catalogue often includes accompanying historical research that brings these individuals to life. For example, a rare farthing from Penryn is inscribed with ‘Ursula Spurr 1668.’ Further research into her father’s will unveiled a captivating story of marital difficulties, with her father stipulating different inheritances based on whether her husband was alive, hinting at his disapproval. Another rare piece from St Keverne, dating from 1656, is believed to be connected to James Ingleton. Similarly, details about Joseph Upcott from near Liskeard, who died intestate, leaving his wife to manage considerable debts, underscore the personal struggles and triumphs embedded within these historical artefacts. These stories paint a vivid picture of the challenges and realities faced by everyday Cornish folk centuries ago.
Preserving Local Heritage for Future Generations
The upcoming auction provides a unique opportunity for historians, collectors, and local heritage enthusiasts to acquire a tangible piece of Cornish history. These tokens are more than mere collector’s items; they are invaluable historical documents that help piece together the social and economic fabric of Cornwall during the 17th century. They highlight the self-sufficiency and distinct identity of communities long before modern infrastructure connected them. Whether you’re a lifelong resident with deep Cornish roots or planning to go to Newquay to explore the region’s stunning coastline and rich heritage, these tokens serve as a powerful reminder of the enduring spirit and unique history that define our county. Preserving these artefacts ensures that the tales of ordinary Cornish people, often overlooked by grander historical narratives, continue to resonate and inspire new generations to connect with their local past.
Source: Unique Cornish ‘money’ from nearly 500 years ago is going up for grabs
